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GPS (Global Positioning System) is the satellite navigation system that provides location and time data in all weather conditions by way of four or more satellites for the aim of detecting the position of the GPS receiver in any accessible line of vision around the globe. The GPS system, which was first introduced for military purposes, was made available to civil use following the downing of a passenger airplane having veered far from its normal course with 269 people on board in 1983. GPS systems are currently used in many fields from airplanes to mobile phones, from vehicle tracking systems to navigation systems and to mapping. Live vehicle tracking Doral Kendall.
What is GPRS (General Packet Radio Service)
GPRS is a technology that allows you to go online via your mobile phone. GPRS connection technology (packet-based services) provides a faster and more economical data transfer compared to conventional connection modes (circuit-switched services). Unlike the conventional connection technologies, the GPRS technology would charge you according to the amount of transferred data rather than the connection time. This technology allowed for data transfer from one mobile phone to another laying the ground for today’s smartphones. Live vehicle tracking Doral Kendall. Since data transfer has speeded up and costs have dropped thanks to the GPRS technology, vehicle tracking systems as well as all other mobile applications and systems can be executed much faster and economically. In time, with the evolving technology, data transmission speed has improved. Live vehicle tracking Doral Kendall.
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What is the Vehicle Tracking System?
With its simplest definition, a vehicle tracking system is a system that allows tracking and controlling of vehicles via an online computer, smartphone, tablet, etc. on a 7/24 basis thanks to GPS satellites. Live vehicle tracking Doral Kendall. Vehicle tracking systems make it possible to have an instantaneous and history tracking of vehicle speeds, the routes they followed, stopping points, idling times on maps providing a registry and checkpoint with past and present reports. Live vehicle tracking Doral Kendall.
How does the Vehicle Tracking System work?
Basically, the vehicle tracking systems work in a loop of GPS, GSM/GPRS, digital maps and special software. Mobile data devices mounted on vehicles transmit two pieces of information they get from satellites – the real time when the satellite information was transmitted and position of the satellite in orbit at the time of transmission – and transmit telemetric information such as temperature to control and communication centers via the GSM/GPRS network. Information received as such are then compiled thanks to special software and recorded in a databank on servers. Live vehicle tracking Doral Kendall. On the user side, vehicles can be tracked on their instantaneous and history records via a computer and smartphone/tablet by using special software making it possible to visualize all information from vehicles, and to modify alarms and program statuses of vehicles. This structure forms the basis for the functioning of the vehicle tracking systems. Live vehicle tracking Doral Kendall.
Vehicle tracking systems use a combination of technologies to keep real-time tabs on the position of a vehicle or to construct a history of where a vehicle has been. Live vehicle tracking Doral Kendall. These systems are used in a variety of industries, and they also a key part of most stolen vehicle recovery strategies. Most vehicle tracking systems use GPS technology, and some also make use of cellular or radio transmitters. Live vehicle tracking Doral Kendall.
Live vehicle tracking Doral Kendall
Types of Vehicle Tracking
There are two types of vehicle tracking, each of which is useful in specific situations.
Passive: The simplest vehicle tracking systems are passive in nature. These trackers typically use a GPS device to record the position of a vehicle over time. When the tracker is removed, the data can be transferred to a computer and analyzed. These tracking systems are useful for fleet management, but they also have other applications. Live vehicle tracking Doral Kendall.
Active: More complex tracking systems transmit the location of a vehicle in real time. For fleet management and dispatch purposes, this data is typically monitored from a central location. This type of system can also be used for stolen vehicle recovery. Live vehicle tracking Doral Kendall.
Commercially Available Stolen-Vehicle Recovery Systems
There are a number of aftermarket options, including:
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- LoJack
- Mobile IQ
- Smart Tracker
- VectorTrak
- Zoombak
Most of those systems use a GPS device coupled with a cellular transmitter. In addition to the commercially available systems, it’s also possible to build a makeshift GPS tracking device with a cellular phone. However, all GPS- and cellular-based trackers can fail if the vehicle is parked in a building or driven to an area that lacks cell towers. LoJack is an older system that relies on radio transmissions that police cars can pick up with specialized antennas. Live vehicle tracking Doral Kendall.
Aside from the aftermarket options, most of the OEMs offer some type of stolen-vehicle recovery system. These systems are also based on GPS data and transmit the location of the vehicle using a cellular data connection. Some of the OEM options include:
- GM’s OnStar
- BMW Assist
- Toyota Safety Connect
- Lexus Enform
- Mercedes-Benz TeleAid
- Mopar EVTS
- Usage Outside Stolen Vehicle Recovery
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A variety of industries use vehicle tracking systems for purposes other than stolen vehicle recovery. Some of the most common uses include:
- Fleet management
- Tracking various assets
- Management of service personnel
- Mobile sales
- Surveillance
Vehicle tracking systems are commonly used by fleet operators for fleet management functions such as fleet tracking, routing, dispatching, on-board information, and security. Live vehicle tracking Doral Kendall. Some vehicle tracking systems are bundled with or interface with fleet management software. Live vehicle tracking Doral Kendall. Along with commercial fleet operators, urban transit agencies use the technology for a number of purposes, including monitoring schedule adherence of buses in service, triggering automatic changes of buses’ destination sign displays once the vehicle approaches the bus terminus (or other set location along a bus route such as a particular bus stop along the route), and triggering pre-recorded (or even synthetic speech) bus stop, route (and its destination) or service announcements for passengers. Live vehicle tracking Doral Kendall.
The American Public Transportation Association estimated that, at the beginning of 2009, around half of all transit buses in the United States were already using a GPS-based vehicle tracking system to trigger automated stop announcements.[3] This can refer to external announcements (triggered by the opening of the bus’s door) at a bus stop, announcing the vehicle’s route number and destination, primarily for the benefit of visually impaired customers, or to internal announcements (to passengers already on board) identifying the next stop, as the bus (or tram) approaches a stop, or both; the latter is often also displayed on an internal LED display or LCD monitor connected to the system while the loudspeakers play them. Live vehicle tracking Doral Kendall. Data collected as a transit vehicle follows its route is often continuously fed into a computer program which compares the vehicle’s actual location and time with its schedule, and in turn produces a frequently updating display for the driver, telling him/her how early or late he/she is at any given time, potentially making it easier to adhere more closely to the published schedule. Live vehicle tracking Doral Kendall.
Live vehicle tracking Doral Kendall
Such programs are also used to provide customers with real-time information as to the waiting time until arrival of the next bus or tram/streetcar at a given stop, based on the nearest vehicles’ actual progress at the time, rather than merely giving information as to the scheduled time of the next arrival.[4] Transit systems providing this kind of information assign a unique number to each stop, and waiting passengers can obtain information by entering the stop number into an automated telephone system or an application on the transit system’s website. Live vehicle tracking Doral Kendall.
Some transit agencies provide a virtual map on their website, with icons depicting the current locations of buses in service on each route, for customers’ information, while others provide such information only to dispatchers or other employees.
With the GPS technology being enhanced day by day, companies are coming up with devices that are compatible with phones and other modern gadgets. These devices provide Live time activity of the fleet on personal devices without even logging onto their website as well. Keeping a track of fleet commander’s actionable data, improving efficiency, reducing fuel cost etc. also come under fleet tracking. These devices and software help in cost-cutting.
Other applications include monitoring driving behavior, such as an employer of an employee, or a parent with a teen driver.
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Vehicle tracking systems are also popular in consumer vehicles as theft prevention, monitoring, and retrieval device. Police can simply follow the signal emitted by the tracking system and locate the stolen vehicle. When used as a security system, a Vehicle Tracking System may serve as either an addition to or replacement for a traditional car alarm. Some vehicle tracking systems make it possible to control the vehicle remotely, including block doors or engine in case of emergency. The existence of a vehicle tracking device then can be used to reduce the insurance cost, because the loss-risk of the vehicle drops significantly.
Vehicle tracking systems are an integrated part of the “layered approach” to vehicle protection, recommended by the National Insurance Crime Bureau (NICB) to prevent motor vehicle theft. This approach recommends four layers of security based on the risk factors pertaining to a specific vehicle. Vehicle Tracking Systems are one such layer and are described by the NICB as “very effective” in helping police recover stolen vehicles. Live vehicle tracking Doral Kendall.
Some vehicle tracking systems integrate several security systems, for example by sending an automatic alert to a phone or email if an alarm is triggered or the vehicle is moved without authorization, or when it leaves or enters a geofence. Live vehicle tracking Doral Kendall.
Other scenarios in which this technology is employed include:
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Stolen vehicle recovery: Both consumer and commercial vehicles can be outfitted with RF or GPS units to allow police to do tracking and recovery. In the case of LoJack, the police can activate the tracking unit in the vehicle directly and follow tracking signals.
Asset tracking: Companies needing to track valuable assets for insurance or other monitoring purposes can now plot the real-time asset location on a map and closely monitor movement and operating status. Live vehicle tracking Doral Kendall.
Field service management: Companies with a field service workforce for services such as repair or maintenance, must be able to plan field workers’ time, schedule subsequent customer visits and be able to operate these departments efficiently. Vehicle tracking allows companies to quickly locate a field engineer and dispatch the closest one to meet a new customer request or provide site arrival information. Live vehicle tracking Doral Kendall.
Field sales: Mobile sales professionals can access real-time locations. For example, in unfamiliar areas, they can locate themselves as well as customers and prospects, get driving directions and add nearby last-minute appointments to itineraries. Benefits include increased productivity, reduced driving time and increased time spent with customers and prospects. Live vehicle tracking Doral Kendall.
Trailer tracking: Haulage and Logistics companies often operate lorries with detachable load carrying units. The part of the vehicle that drives the load is known as the cab and the load carrying unit is known as the trailer. There are different types of trailer used for different applications, e.g., flatbed, refrigerated, curtain sider, box container. Live vehicle tracking Doral Kendall.
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Surveillance: A tracker may be placed on a vehicle to follow the vehicle’s movements. Live vehicle tracking Doral Kendall.
Transit tracking: temporary tracking of assets or cargoes from one point to another. Users will ensure that the assets do not stop on route or do a U-Turn in order to ensure the security of the assets.
Fuel Monitoring: monitor the fuel through a tracking device (with help of fuel sensor connected to the device).
Distance Calculation: calculate the distance traveled by the fleet.
OBD II – Plug and play interface which provides most engine diagnostics information. Live vehicle tracking Doral Kendall.
Vehicle tracking systems are widely used worldwide. Components come in various shapes and forms but most use GPS technology and GSM services. Additionally, these systems may also feature short-range data communication systems such as WiFi. While most will offer real-time tracking, others record real-time data and store it to be read, in a fashion similar to data loggers. Systems like these track and record and allow reports after certain points have been solved. Live vehicle tracking Doral Kendall.
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