Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables

Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables

Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables

Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables

Almost any criminal act, from a purse-snatching to a terrorist bombing, involves some degree of pre-operational Counter Surveillance device Miami Beach Coral Gables. In fact, one common denominator of all the different potential threats — whether from lone wolves, militant groups, common criminals or the mentally disturbed — is that those planning an operation all monitor their target in advance. However, while pickpockets or purse-snatchers case their victims for perhaps only a few seconds or minutes, a militant organization might conduct detailed Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables of a target for several weeks or even months.

Regardless of the length of time Counter Surveillance device Miami Beach Coral Gables is performed, however, the criminal or militant conducting it is exposed, and therefore vulnerable to detection. Because of this, counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables (CS) — the process of detecting and mitigating hostile Counter Surveillance devices — is an important, though often overlooked, an element of counterterrorism and security operations. Counter Surveillance device are especially important because it is one of the few security measures that allows for threats to be dealt with before they can develop into active attacks.

An effective Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables program depends on knowing two “secrets”: first, hostile Counter Surveillance device Miami Beach Coral Gables is vulnerable to detection because those performing it are not always as sophisticated in their tradecraft as commonly perceived; and second, hostile Counter Surveillance device Miami Beach Coral Gables can be manipulated and the operatives forced into making errors that will reveal their presence.

The First Secret

Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables

Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables

Various potential assailants use different attack cycles, which vary depending on the nature and objectives of the plotter. For example, the typical six-step terrorist attack cycle does not always apply to a suicide bomber (who is not concerned about escape) or a mentally disturbed stalker (who is not concerned about escape or media exploitation). It is during the early phases of the attack cycle — the target selection and the planning phases — that the plotters conduct their Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables, though they even can use a Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables team during the actual attack to signal that the target is approaching the attack zone.

The purpose of pre-operational Counter Surveillance devices is to determine the target’s vulnerabilities. Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables helps to quantify the target, note possible weaknesses and even to begin to identify potential attack methods. When a target is a person, perhaps targeted for assassination or kidnapping, surveillance will look for patterns of behavior such as the time the target leaves for work, the transportation method and the route taken.

They also will take note of the type of security, if any, the target uses. For fixed targets such as buildings, the Counter-Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables will be used to determine physical security measures as well as patterns of behavior within the guard force if guards are employed. For example, the plotters will look for fences, gates, locks and alarms, but also will look for times when fewer guards are present or when the guards are about to come on or off their shifts. All of this information will then be used to select the best time and location for the attack, the type of attack and the resources needed to execute it.

Since an important objective of pre-operational Counter Surveillance device Miami Beach Coral Gables is establishing patterns, the operatives will conduct their Counter Surveillance device Miami Beach Coral Gables several times, often at different times of the day. Additionally, they will follow a mobile target to different environments and in diverse locations.

This is when it is important to know the first “secret” of Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables: surveillants are vulnerable to detection. In fact, the more Counter Surveillance device Miami Beach Coral Gables they conduct, the greater the chances are of them being observed. Once that happens, security personnel can be alerted and the entire plan compromised. Additionally, surveillants who themselves are being watched can unwittingly lead intelligence and law enforcement agencies to other members of their organization.

Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables

A large and professional Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables team can use a variety of fixed and mobile assets, including electronic listening devices Miami Beach Coral Gables and operatives on foot, in vehicles and even in aircraft. Such a large team can be extremely difficult for anyone to spot. A massive Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables operation, however, requires an organization with vast assets and a large number of well-trained operatives.

This level of Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables, therefore, is usually only found at the governmental level, as most militant organizations lack the assets and the number of trained personnel required to mount such an operation. Indeed, most criminal and militant Counter Surveillance devices are conducted by one person, or by a small group of operatives. This means they must place themselves in a position to see the target — and thus be seen — with far more frequency than would be required in a huge Counter Surveillance devices operation. And the more they show their faces, the more vulnerable they are to detection. This vulnerability is amplified if the operatives are not highly trained.

The al Qaeda manual “Military Studies in the Jihad against the Tyrants” and its online training magazines not only instruct operatives planning an attack to conduct Counter Surveillance device Miami Beach Coral Gables, they also point out the type of information that should be gathered. These documents, however, do not teach jihadist operatives how to go about gathering the required information.

In the United States, the Ruckus Society’s Scouting Manual provides detailed instructions for conducting Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables, or “scouting,” as the society calls it, on “direct action” targets. Following written instructions, however, does not automatically translate into having skilled Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables operatives on the street. This is because, while some basic skills and concepts can be learned by reading, applying that information to a real-world situation, particularly in a hostile environment, can be exceedingly difficult. This is especially true when the application requires subtle and complex skills that are difficult to master.

The behaviors necessary to master Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables tradecraft are not intuitive, and in fact frequently run counter to human nature. Because of this, intelligence and security professionals who work Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables operations receive in-depth training that includes many hours of heavily critiqued practical exercises, often followed by field training with experienced Counter Surveillance devices operatives.

Most militant groups do not provide this level of training, and as a result, poor tradecraft has long proven to be an Achilles’ heel for militants, who typically use a small number of poorly trained operatives to conduct their Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables operations.

What does “bad” Counter Surveillance devices look like? The U.S. government uses the acronym TEDD to illustrate the principles one can use to identify Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables. So, a person who sees someone repeatedly over Time, in different Environments and over Distance, or one who displays poor Demeanor can assume he or she is under Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables. Surveillants who exhibit poor demeanor, meaning they act unnaturally, can look blatantly suspicious, though they also can be lurkers — those who have no reason for being where they are or for doing what they are doing.

Sometimes they exhibit almost imperceptible behaviors that the target senses more than observes. Other giveaways include moving when the target moves, communicating when the target moves, avoiding eye contact with the target, making sudden turns or stops, or even using hand signals to communicate with other members of a Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables team.

The mistakes made while conducting Counter Surveillance device Miami Beach Coral Gables can be quite easy to catch — as long as someone is looking for them. If no one is looking, however, hostile Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables are remarkably easy. This is why militant groups have been able to get away with conducting Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables for so long using bumbling operatives who practice poor tradecraft.

The Second Secret

At the most basic level, Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables can be performed by a person who is aware of his or her surroundings and who is watching for people who violate the principles of TEDD. At a more advanced level, the single person can use Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables detection routes (SDRs) to draw out Counter Surveillance devices. This leads to the second “secret”: due to the nature of Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables, those conducting it can be manipulated and forced to tip their hand.

It is far more difficult to surveil a mobile target than a stationary one, and an SDR is a tool that takes advantage of this difficulty and uses a carefully designed route to flush out Counter Surveillance device Miami Beach Coral Gables. The SDR is intended to look innocuous from the outside but is cleverly calculated to evoke certain behaviors from the surveillant.

When members of a highly trained Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables team recognize that the person they are following is executing an SDR — and therefore is trying to manipulate them — they will frequently take countermeasures suitable to the situation and their mission. This can include dropping off the target and picking up Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables another day, bypassing the channel, stair-step or other trap the target is using and picking him or her up at another location along their projected route. It can even include “bumper locking” the target or switching to a very overt mode of Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables to let the target know that his SDR was detected — and not appreciated. Untrained surveillants who have never encountered an SDR, however, frequently can be sucked blindly into such traps.

Though intelligence officers performing an SDR need to look normal from the outside — in effect appear as if they are not running an SDR — people who are acting protectively on their own behalf have no need to be concerned about being perceived as being “provocative” in their Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables detection efforts. They can use very aggressive elements of the SDR to rapidly determine whether the Counter-Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables they suspect does in fact exist — and if it does, move rapidly to a pre-selected safe-haven.

At a more advanced level is the dedicated Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables team, which can be deployed to determine whether a person or facility is under Counter Surveillance devices. This team can use mobile assets, fixed assets or a combination of both. The Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables team is essentially tasked to watch for watchers. To do this, team members identify places — “perches” in Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables jargon — that an operative would need to occupy in order to surveil a potential target. They then watch those perches for signs of hostile Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables.

Counter Surveillance devices teams can manipulate Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables by “heating up” particular perches with static guards or roving patrols, thus forcing the surveillants away from those areas and toward another perch or perches where the Counter-Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables team can then focus its detection efforts.

They also can use overt, uniformed police or guards to stop, question and identify any suspicious person they observe. This can be a particularly effective tactic, as it can cause militants to conclude that the facility they are monitoring is too difficult to attack. Even if the security forces never realized the person was actually conducting Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables, such an encounter normally will lead the surveillant to assume that he or she has been identified and that the people who stopped him knew exactly what he was doing.

Confrontational techniques can stop a hostile operation dead in its tracks and cause the operatives to focus their hostile efforts elsewhere. These techniques include overt field interviews, overt photography of suspected hostiles, and the highly under-utilized Terry stop, in which a law enforcement officer in the United States can legally stop, interview and frisk a person for weapons if the officer has a reasonable suspicion that criminal activity is afoot, even if the officer’s suspicions do not rise to the level of making an arrest.

Also, by denying surveillants perches that are close to the target’s point of origin or destination (home or work, for example) a Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables team can effectively push hostile Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables farther and farther away. This injects a great deal ambiguity into the situation and complicates the hostile information-collection effort. For instance, if surveillants do not know what car the target drives, they can easily obtain that information by sitting outside of the person’s home and watching what comes out of the garage or driveway. By contrast, surveillants forced to use a perch a mile down the road might have dozens of cars to choose from. Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables teams also can conduct more sophisticated SDRs than the lone individual.

In addition, the Counter-Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables team will keep detailed logs of the people and vehicles it encounters and will database this information along with photos of possible hostiles. This database allows the team to determine whether it has encountered the same person or vehicle repeatedly on different shifts or at different sites. This analytical component of the Counter-Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables team is essential to the success of the team’s efforts, especially when there are multiple shifts working the Counter-Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables operation or multiple sites are being covered. People also have perishable memories, and databasing ensures that critical information is retained and readily retrievable. Counter Surveillance devices teams also can conduct more sophisticated SDRs than the lone individual.

Although professional Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables teams normally operate in a low-key fashion in order to collect information without changing the behaviors of suspected hostiles, there are exceptions to this rule. When the team believes an attack is imminent or when the risk of allowing a hostile operation to continue undisturbed is unacceptable, for example, team members are likely to break cover and confront hostile surveillants. In cases like these, Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables teams have the advantage of surprise. Indeed, materializing out of nowhere to confront the suspected surveillant can be more effective than the arrival of overt security assets.

Well-trained Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables teams have an entire arsenal of tricks at their disposal to manipulate and expose hostile Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables. In this way, they can proactively identify threats early on in the attack cycle — and possibly prevent attacks.

Confirming Counter Surveillance devices can often be difficult. It is usually done to determine if Counter Surveillance devices exist (in order to evade it). For this reason, obvious Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables detection should be avoided. If operators think a target is engaging in Counter-Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables, they may become more sophisticated in their approach and may believe the target is going to carry out some ‘illegal’ activity. In most cases, Counter Surveillance devices operators will withdraw if they believe they have been detected. Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables itself may be stopped.

In other situations, Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables teams may maintain command of the target even if detected (overt Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables). Obvious Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables by police is sometimes used to intimidate targets as part of a larger psychological warfare operation, usually designed to neutralize the target through fear and paranoia.

Detection of Physical Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables

The key to successful Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables detection is awareness and observation of one’s surroundings, including persons and vehicles. In identifying potential operators, make note of their clothing, size, mannerisms, and facial features (including hair style & color, the shape of head & face, mustache, marks, etc.). In particular, any distinguishing marks or features can greatly assist in retention & the ability to later identify the same individual or vehicle. Most operators will attempt to blend in and to minimize any attention being drawn to them. Colorful or odd clothing, hairstyles, etc. will be avoided due to the involuntary attention they attract. Therefore, most operators will be marked by their ‘unnoticeable’ and normal appearance.

In identifying possible operators, begin by observing those around you.

Assume that all are potential operators. Begin eliminating those who are most likely to not be engaged in Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables, in order to focus on those that are. Keep in mind that some Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables teams consist of persons who look as if they could not pass a basic physical fitness test, and can include old Asian ladies, fat short men, etc. Undercover police have also infiltrated biker gangs, facilitated in part by their own personal interest in tattoos, growing their hair long, and not shaving. It is most important to evaluate what people do and their behavior, not their appearance or what they look like.

Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables Detection Techniques

One of the best times to detect Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables is when a Counter Surveillance devices box has been established around a location. Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables teams are most vulnerable to detection during this phase of an operation. In some cases, they may sit for hours waiting for the target to move or appear.

Observation Posts in overlooking apartments or houses can often be identified by their apparent lack of activity, drawn blinds or curtains, or some other coverings over windows. Although they want to see out, they do not want you to see in. In order to see out, all they may require is a slight opening for a camera lens or telescope.

 Possible OP locations can be observed from within the target location (using the method described above) as well as when leaving/entering the area. For Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables teams, the ideal location has a good line-of-sight observation of the target’s front door and vehicle.

The more familiar one is with their neighborhood, the easier it is to identify new vehicles & even neighbors, both of which could be potential Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables. Sometimes, it is impractical for police to rent out apartments or use the homes of civilians. Then, a vehicle Observation Post is used.

Detection of Technical Counter Surveillance devices

Technical Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables is difficult to detect, especially that involving telecommunications. A general rule in regards to technical Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables is to assume it is always possible and to protect information as if it were subject to eavesdropping. Even using technical countermeasures to detect Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables or technologies is not a guarantee of security. Our enemy has far greater technological resources, including access to telecommunications facilities, corporations, etc. This determines our means of security against technical Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables.

One purpose of physical Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables is to enable police intelligence agents to plan physical break-and-enters in order to put in place technical devices Miami Beach Coral Gables. Special entry teams may first break into a residence, workplace, or vehicle and photograph interior walls, fixtures, layout, objects, etc. They determine the best locations and types of devices Miami Beach Coral Gables to be used.

They then leave, prepare the devices Miami Beach Coral Gables, and return.

Industrial espionage and electronic eavesdropping Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables is growing at a phenomenal rate. This growth has created new demands for eavesdropping detection devices Miami Beach Coral Gables, bug detection, wiretap detection equipment and other TSCM Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables products and bug sweep services.

Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables equipment can be an effective technique to protect public safety and detect or deter criminal activity. Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables equipment is increasingly being installed inside and outside of public buildings (in elevators, hallways, entrances, etc.), on streets, highways, in parks and public transportation vehicles.

One of the most versatile and important skills any investigator can possess is Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables and the use of equipment for this purpose. Communications skills involving interviewing and report writing are usually thought of as the most critical investigative competencies.

The primary skill used in Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables is the power of observation, which always precedes reporting. Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables, being such an important part of the investigation, is a topic that should not be taken lightly. It is important for investigators to understand when Counter Surveillance devices should be used, the objectives of Counter Surveillance devices, stress related to Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables, and ethical/legal concerns about Counter Surveillance devices Miami Beach Coral Gables.

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